so it goes kurt vonnegut handwriting

Robert Pilgrim: Son of Billy and Valencia. Besides, any book that is touted as a masterpiece, long-awaited, and twenty years in the making cant be all bad if it turns out to be just a neat hundred and eighty-six pages long. As the phrase follows every mention of death, it conveys a sense of fatalism during wartime. The journal will launch in Fall 2023. Author (s): Michelle Sale, The New York Times Learning Network. Billy is a chaplains assistant and who doesnt engage in any activity, allowing him to oversee the war instead of actually fighting. Vonnegut escaped death by hiding in an underground meatlocker; when he emerged, he and his fellow prisoners were set to the hideous task of disinterring innumerable corpses from the devastation. Ad Choices, The protest of Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five.. Robert becomes starkly anti-communist, enlists as a Green Beret and fights in the Vietnam War. Nobody else writes books on these subjects; they are inaccessible to normal novelistic approaches. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. So it goes, is repeated continuously in the book emphasizing the importance of death, however, also how unimportant it was perceived at the moment. A Man Without a Country, 'New knowledge is the most valuable commodity on earth. At last, with Charles J. Shields's And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut, A Life, the iconic author has received his due in this department. This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Read 4 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. By Kurt Vonnegut. We are here 24/7 to write your paper in as fast as 3 hours. "[18], Throughout the novel, the bird sings "Poo-tee-weet? After the Dresden firebombing, the bird breaks out in song. A few weeks the conflict ended, and in June of that year the young man was repatriated to the United States. So It Goes: Core of the American Experience recognizes the classroom (institutionally or otherwise) as an activation site for change and the formation of self through the power of curiosity and the freedom of knowledge. Whenever someone (or something) dies in the novel, "so it goes" is Vonnegut's automatic mantra. 2023 EduBirdie.com. [28], As in other novels by Vonnegut, certain characters cross over from other stories, making cameo appearances and connecting the discrete novels to a greater opus. When Billy asks why they had chosen him, the Tralfamadorians reply, "Why you? She is a "bitchy flibbertigibbet" from having had to assume the family's leadership at the age of twenty. A troubled, middle-class boy and disappointing son who becomes an, Barbara Pilgrim: Daughter of Billy and Valencia. Coburn Place Safe Haven Board Member and a Childrens Bureau/Families First Brand and Marketing Advisor. So it goes. Billy Pilgrim utilizes a variety of tools, such as As a soldier in World War II, the author Kurt Vonnegut experienced the bombing of Dresden, Germany, in 1945, while being held in that city as a POW. Vonnegut makes a strong emphasis during the book, specially on this exact date, where he seems to find himself confused. Sign up for the Books & Fiction newsletter. Another bumper sticker is mentioned, reading "Impeach Earl Warren," referencing a real-life campaign by the far-right John Birch Society. Some of the features of his writing style are as follows. The song is a symbol of a loss of words. So it goes. Cat's Cradle, Player Piano and Breakfast of Champions were two of its best works. Her unexplained disappearance is featured on the covers of magazines sold in the store. This was because to them, death is just a bad condition at a particular moment in ones existence, however that same person is fine in many other moments. Whatever will be, will be. He said: 'I think novels that leave out technology misrepresent life as badly as the Victorians misrepresented life by leaving out sex.' The narrator of the story explains that the Tralfamadorians see time all at once. For Alfred Kazin, "Vonnegut deprecates any attempt to see tragedy, that day, in DresdenHe likes to say, with arch fatalism, citing one horror after another, 'So it goes.'" Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. He coped with his unpopularity in his home city of, Paul Lazzaro: Another POW. [41] In August 2011, the novel was banned at the Republic High School in Missouri. [8] Like much of his oeuvre, Slaughterhouse-Five is broken into small pieces, and in this case, into brief experiences, each focused on a specific point in time. is Trout's bemused comment on the American national character. In 2019 and 2020 she received the Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Graduate Teaching Award. . Kurt Vonnegut, the author and essayist, shown in 1997, is the subject of "And So It Goes," a biography by Charles J. Shields. 2023 EduBirdie.com. The truth is necessarily more complex, but Vonnegut was a writer whose insistence on straight-talking - despite the superficial tricks and elaborations of his novels - became a central credo, a way of registering his anger and bewilderment at the harm visited upon innocents by nations, governments and corporations seeking to shore up their power through obfuscation and cant. Jokes and death - and specifically jokes about death - are perhaps the simplest way of summing up the life and work of Kurt Vonnegut Jr, who died last Wednesday at the age of 84, some weeks after suffering a fall. In Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five, fictional World War II soldier Billy Pilgrim is allegedly abducted by aliens and taken to the planet Tralfamadore where he subsequently learns about Tralfamadorian life philosophy while being held captive. After V-E Day in May 1945, Billy is transferred to the United States and receives an honorable discharge in July 1945. After Billy is evicted from the radio studio, Barbara treats Billy as a child and often monitors him. It seems unlikely that Vonnegut wished to cause anyone hurt, nor that he lacked nerve, and he went into the arts with a bang. In Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five, we see how the use of motifs is used to demonstrate the devastating effect that the war has. They see reason to fear the possible outcomes in Ukraine. As a veteran, and P.O.W, the veteran community was important to Vonnegut, so we imagine hed love to see literary representation from current and former military personnel, as well. . N.A. Vonnegut, whom time finally stuck to last week, lived a lot longer than he thought he would. When going through tough times Billy Pilgrim in the novel demonstrates these characteristics on how he has been affected mentally from the war. The narrator introduces the novel's genesis by telling of his connection to the Dresden bombing, and why he is recording it. Paperback, 515 pages. Dr. Badertscher is an active volunteer in the Indianapolis community. The very best of classics form the literary canon, a group of literary works considered to be the most important of a time period or place. If one or multiple are untitled, label as Untitled 1, Untitled 2, etc. Dr. Badertscher holds the MA in History from Indiana University and the MA and PhD in philanthropic studies from the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is So it goes.. The depiction of the novels central character, Billy Pilgrim, is heavily deduced from the real-life experiences of the author. Vonnegut has noted that his books "are essentially mosaics made up of a whole bunch of tiny little chipsand each chip is a joke." Dr. Badertscher holds the MA in History from Indiana University and the MA and PhD in philanthropic studies from the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. 2221 Words. It was, he later remarked with characteristic irony, an irony that dares us to be appalled by mere words in the face of truly appalling suffering, 'a terribly elaborate Easter egg hunt'. [43], The U.S. Supreme Court considered the First Amendment implications of the removal of the book, among others, from public school libraries in the case of Island Trees School District v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982) and concluded that "local school boards may not remove books from school library shelves simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books and seek by their removal to 'prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion.'" Using the Tralfamadorian passivity of fate, Billy Pilgrim learns to overlook death and the shock involved with death. In 1944, just a few months after his mother had committed suicide, he was taken prisoner during the Battle of the Bulge, where he was serving with the 106th Infantry Division of the US army. To this, the Tralfamadorian reply that free will is a concept that, out of the "visited thirty-one inhabited planets in the universe" and "studied reports on one hundred more," "only on Earth is there any talk of free will.[21]. Howhow does the Universe end? said Billy. Billy is a chaplains assistant and who doesnt engage in any activity, allowing him to oversee the war instead of actually fighting. So Billy uncorked it with his thumbs. Selected contributors will receive one free hard copy. Through Educational programs, the KVML is proud to inspire Kurt Vonneguts legacy of free expression and common decency in readers, writers, and thinkers of all ages across the globe. It has since been widely regarded as a classic anti-war novel, and has appeared in Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923. What might the author be saying about the way people conceive of time? The more truth we have to work with, the richer we become.' [19] Following Justus's argument, Pilgrim was a character that had been through war and traveled through time. Soon, Billy is hospitalized with symptoms similar to post-traumatic stress disorder and placed under psychiatric care at a Veterans Affairs hospital in Lake Placid. You may submit both written and visual work. The continuation of this phrase ties in with the general theme on indifference in . ', Michael Crichton: 'He writes about the most excruciatingly painful things. Repetition consists of repeating a word, phrase, or sentence, and is commonly used by authors to emphasise an idea to the readers. Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut, serves as a cryptic piece of Postmodern literature that can benefit from such analysis. Thank you for your interest in and support of KVML. If your submission(s) has been published elsewhere (even if it is your own work), you may need permission to publish it in this issue of So It Goes. ', Jay McInerney: 'He is a satirist with a heart, a moralist with a whoopee cushion. The book becomes Vonneguts way to release traumatic experiences during World War II and protest against it. Essay Service Examples Literature Slaughterhouse Five. War can affect the mental state of an individual in Slaughterhouse-Five by the way he acts in certain scenarios in the novel. In recent years, a small group of scholars has focussed on war-termination theory. Coming from most writers, an . [10], The narrator explains that Billy Pilgrim experiences his life discontinuously, so that he randomly lives (and re-lives) his birth, youth, old age, and death, rather than experiencing them in the normal linear order. Throughout the novel 'Slaughterhouse Five', Kurt Vonnegut uses the phrase "so it goes". We have all been there (and while) there, we saw nearly every sign of justice and injustice, kindness and meanness, intelligence and stupidity, which we are all likely to encounter later in life.. May 9, 1969. DO NOT SUBMIT A PDF or it will be disqualified. . Privacy Policy All submitters must include a cover letter with a brief biography. Dr. Badertschers publications include Fundraising for Advocacy and Social Change, co-authored with Shariq Siddiqui in Achieving Excellence in Fundraising, 5th ed., 2022; Insulin at 100: Indianapolis, Toronto, Woods Hole, and the Insulin Road, co-authored with Christopher Rutty, Pharmacy in History (2020); and three articles in the Indiana Magazine of History: A New Wishard Is on the Way, Evaline Holliday and the Work of Community Service, and Social Networks in Indianapolis during the Progressive Era. Her chapters on social welfare history will appear in three upcoming edited volumes on the history of philanthropy, including The Legacy of Edna Henry and Her Contributions to the IU School of Social Work, Women at Indiana University: Views of the Past and the Future, edited by Andrea Walton, Indiana University Press, 2022 (forthcoming). ', John Irving: 'He is our strongest writer, the most stubbornly imaginative. Hemingway falters, too, but here is an example, from his Big Two-Hearted River, of the force a single word can have in a plain setting: In the swamp the banks were bare, the big cedars came together overhead, the sun did not come through, except in patches; in the fast deep water, in the half light, the fishing would be tragic. The window reflected the news. Billy becomes a successful and wealthy optometrist. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., was one of the most prolific and beloved American writers of the 20th century. We are here 24/7 to write your paper in as fast as 3 hours. The depiction of the novels central character, Billy Pilgrim, is heavily deduced from the real-life experiences of the author. Buy this book. Throughout the novel Slaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses the phrase so it goes. Slaughterhouse-Five, or, The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death is a 1969 semi-autobiographic science fiction-infused anti-war novel by Kurt Vonnegut. "[25] Vonnegut's claim of a death toll of 135,000 people was based on Holocaust denier David Irving's claim; the real number was closer to 25,000, but Vonnegut's response was, Does it matter?[26] Historians claim that Vonnegut's inflated number, and his false comparison to the Hiroshima atomic bombing propagates a false historical awareness. Mr. Shields reports on the prolific writer's childhood in Indiana, his time spent as a prisoner of war in . Edubirdie. While Christianity may state that fate and free will are matters of God's divine choice and human interaction, Tralfamadorianism would disagree. In 1973, he wrote to the headmaster of Drake High School who demanded all copies of Slaughterhouse-Five to be burned in the school's furnace for . He also meets Roland Weary, a patriot, warmonger, and sadistic bully who derides Billy's cowardice. Though Vonnegut specifically said American experience, we invite work that stretches beyond the borders of the United States and educational experiences outside of high school. It does not change. Billy soon after is shot with a laser gun by an assassin commissioned by the elderly Lazzaro. Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library 2017 - All Rights Reserved The Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library is a 501(c)(3) private nonprofit organization The Kurt Vonnegut Museum and Library is proud to partner with the following American Writer's Museum. [40], In the United States it has at times been banned from literature classes, removed from school libraries, and struck from literary curricula. Around 25,000 people were confirmed dead time after the bombing, the city was fully destroyed and death could be smelled in the air. ', Tom Wolfe: 'As a writer, I guess he's the closest thing we had to a Voltaire. [34] Critic Tony Tanner suggested that it is employed to illustrate the contrast between Billy Pilgrim's and the Tralfamadorians' views of fatalism. So it goes (178). Billy sees her in a film showing in a pornographic book store when he stops to look at the Kilgore Trout novels sitting in the window. Thank you for your interest in and support of KVML. One only has to look at how the soldiers react to the mention of it. The tone of Vonneguts black humor creates a subtle disguise as light-hearted mockery on a horrific and sore subject of war throughout Slaughterhouse-Five. He has been a reporter for public radio, a journalist, and the author of nonfiction books for young people. It was also to provide him with the basis for his most celebrated novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, which appeared almost 25 years later and contained the phrase that became most closely associated with him and that could most fittingly serve as his epitaph: 'So it goes.' Dr. Badertscher teaches a variety of BA, MA, and doctoral courses, including Applying Ethics in Philanthropy and History of Philanthropy. War can affect the mental state of an individual in Slaughterhouse-Five by the way he acts in certain scenarios in the novel. Valencia Merble: Billy's wife and the mother of their children, Robert and Barbara. He does not know his way around and accidentally leads Billy and Edgar into a communal shower where some, In 1989, a theatrical adaptation was performed at the, In 1996, another theatrical adaptation of the novel premiered at the, In September 2020, a graphic novel adaptation of the book, written by, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 11:04. This on its own shows how he has no control of his life whatsoever. The tone of Vonneguts black humor creates a subtle disguise as light-hearted mockery on a horrific and sore subject of war throughout Slaughterhouse-Five. Such humor is, of course, black humor."[18]. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses postmodernism in order to challenge modernist ideas. Should you have any questions regarding our Kurt Vonnegut was a counterculture hero, a modern Mark Twain, an avuncular, jocular friend to the youth until you got to know him. Omitir e ir al contenido principal.us. Kurt Vonnegut, writer, is seen . He was, to use his own word, a 'sap'. Essay Service Examples Literature Slaughterhouse Five. This is partly because food is both a status symbol and comforting to people in Billy's situation. The idea of death is strongly connected to this statement and the constant repetition of the phrase makes readers question the meaning of death and the costs of war. Billy's wife, Valencia, has a "Reagan for President!" Everyone else is encouraged to send in a submission(s): Students; amateur or professional writers, poets, artists, and photographers; young or old; and current/retired military veterans. At present, she is a It was one of the first literary acknowledgments that homosexual men, referred to in the novel as "fairies", were among the victims of the Holocaust. They universally adopt a fatalistic worldview: death means nothing to them, and their common response to hearing about death is "so it goes". Tanner, Tony. Slaughterhouse-Five, whose alternative title is 'The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death', rejects a conventional narrative, presenting its episodes in deliberately jumbled and fragmentary fashion and introducing the perspective of the inhabitants of the planet Tralfamadore, for whom time is not linear; our ability to properly apprehend events such as Dresden, Vonnegut suggests, is hampered rather than enhanced by our insistence on placing them in a historical framework. I decided to pair it with the recurring quote 'so it goes' from Slaughterhouse 5, both as an encapsulation of my own philosophy of Life and a reminder of . With it, he also has his own way of using diction, syntax, figures of speech, rhetorical patterns, and thematic strands. The war parts, anyway, are pretty much true. "The champagne was dead. Do not let the pain make you hate. This leaves a net gain of about 191,000 each day in the world. Group multiple poems into ONE document. Billys life is portrayed to be something uncontrollable, and something that he does not have the power to change. They were unmarked. A belief that one ultimately lacks free will in life, death, events, and everything that occurs in life. By David L. Ulin. "when a person dies, he only appears to die. The text centers on Billy's capture by the German Army and his survival of the Allied firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner of war, an experience which Vonnegut himself lived through as an American serviceman. Director of Graduate Programs at the IU Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. Every July, the KVML partners with educators across the country to offer the Teaching Vonnegut series. In Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five, we see how the use of motifs is used to demonstrate the devastating effect that the war has. All moments, past, present, and future, always have existed, always will exist. It becomes a mantra of resignation and acceptance, and is used as a defence mechanism to cope with the harsh reality of the wartime and the deaths in brings. Questioned repeatedly over the decades about whether he thought Dresden should have been bombed, Vonnegut's most significant response was that it had been bombed; the question for him was how one behaved after that. Vonnegut also includes hand-drawn illustrations in Slaughterhouse-Five, and also in his next novel, Breakfast of Champions (1973). bumper sticker on her Cadillac, referring to Ronald Reagan's failed 1968 Republican presidential nomination campaign. Still, deliberate simplicity is as hazardous as the grand style, and Vonnegut occasionally skids into fatuousnessin his apology, for example, and when he addresses his publisher by name, and in this passage: The news of the day, meanwhile, was being written in a ribbon of lights on a building to Billys back. And So It Goes Kurt Vonnegut: A Life. The New Historicist literary lens allows for critical analysis of literature among the American canon. When he finally came back, he told a superior on the rim of the hole that there were dozens of bodies down there. Everything happens simply by chance. Billy and his fellow prisoners are tasked with locating and burying the dead. "[46], "Billy Pilgrim" redirects here. Please double space for prose and single space for poetry. "So it goes" is a phrase from Vonnegut's novel Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children's Crusade. Over twenty-five percent of each issues contents come from veteran artists and authors. The Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library countered by offering 150 free copies of the novel to Republic High School students on a first-come, first-served basis. We deal with it because we have to.". 'If i should ever die, God forbid, I hope you will say "Kurt is up in Heaven now." The hypothetical consequence of such a mode of perception is the ability to focus exclusively on pleasant moments and to be indifferent to the unpleasant ones, such as death. This essay wont pass a plagiarism check! Kurt Vonnegut Jr. gained notoriety for his unique style of satirical, black comedy science fiction in Cat's Cradle, Slaughterhouse-Five and Breakfast of Champions and other novels. A summary of Chapter 5 in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five. All rights reserved. The Alice: A Cocktail Experience is at KVML! 5.1K Followers. Participants who are not traditional educators will enjoy learning about Vonnegut, and broaden their world view. Vonnegut Asterisk. Dresden was like the moon now, nothing but minerals. Vonnegut exploits it shrewdly, counting here and there on the reader to resist pure fatalism, and elsewhere depending on the readers fatalistic sense of humor: And Billy had seen the greatest massacre in European history, which was the fire-bombing of Dresden. For fans, he lived longer than many of them thought he would, too. Well, we do. The finest example of satirical literature and science fiction, was written 1969 by Kurt Vonnegut Slaughterhouse Five. The KVML started with an idea in 2008 to commemorate Vonneguts legacy and a generous donation by Katz and Korin, P.C. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/so-it-goes-as-a-main-motif-of-kurt-vonneguts-slaughterhouse-five/. He is still very much alive in the past, present, and future, always have existed, always will exist." Kurt Vonnegut #27. Christian philosophy is present in Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five but it is not very well-regarded. JC Justus summarizes it the best when he mentions that, "'Tralfamadorian determinism and passivity' that Pilgrim later adopts as well as Christian fatalism wherein God himself has ordained the atrocities of war". Due to his PTSD he is triggered by many things that make him go back to his awful experiences. . Two years later their second child, Barbara, is born. He gives a speech in a baseball stadium in Chicago in which he predicts his own death and proclaims that "if you think death is a terrible thing, then you have not understood a word I've said." "Wild Bob": A superannuated army officer Billy meets in the war. Its a journal that has been, in a way, unstuck in time. A collection of their work is presented annually at Vonnegut Fest, our celebration of Kurts Birthday, Veterans Day, and Armistice Day. Characteristically, Vonnegut makes heavy use of repetition, frequently using the phrase, "So it goes". From beginning to end, Vonnegut through Billy seems to embrace this catchphrase, using it to satirically highlight Billys lack of emotion towards the countless deaths he witnesses and the hardships of war. The work has been called an example of "unmatched moral clarity"[3] and "one of the most enduring anti-war novels of all time".[3]. Lese And So It Goes: Kurt Vonnegut: A Life gratis von Charles J. Shields Verfgbar als Hrbuch Jetzt 14 Tage gratis testen. Mainly, I think they should be - and biologically have to be - agents of change.' When a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in bad condition in that particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. In sharp contrast, the Americans' boxcar proclaims their dependent prisoner-of-war status. As a chaplain's assistant in the United States Army during World War II, Billy is an ill-trained, disoriented, and fatalistic American soldier who discovers that he does not like war and refuses to fight. 'What is it about blow jobs and golf?' Coming from most writers, an apology like that would be inadequate; a writer can always take a vow of permanent abstinence from writing, and there is a shortage of cabdrivers. A New York Times Notable Book for 2011 A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book for 2011 The first authoritative biography of Kurt Vonnegut Jr., a writer who changed the conversation of American literature. Billy and the other prisoners are transported into Germany. He was a 17 year old soldier, who had just been part of a massive massacre, and after a few years he finds himself accepting what happened, there was nothing that could have been done, so it goes. The Gale and Ira Drukier Curator of European and American Art, Prints & Drawings, 1800-1945. April 13, 2007 12 AM PT. In the Twayne's United States Authors series volume on Kurt Vonnegut, about the protagonist's name, Stanley Schatt says: By naming the unheroic hero Billy Pilgrim, Vonnegut contrasts John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" with Billy's story. 9 Pages. Our writers will provide you with an essay sample written from scratch: any topic, any deadline, any instructions. Use 12-point, Times New Roman font. . Breakfast of Champions, 'My motives are political. Seminal obituaries recount his literary virtuosity, yet they say nothing of his enduring passion for drawing, painting, and sculpture. It does not lend itself to warnings or explanations. Though Billy Pilgrim had adopted some part of Christianity, he did not ascribe to all of them. December 12, 2011. His . Kurt Vonnegut, 1922-2007. He grew up in the Midwest and taught in a rural school in central Illinois for several . Slaughterhouse-Five is the product of the twenty years of work it took for him to communicate it in a way that satisfied him. A dark and satirical time travel novel based around the adventures of Billy Pilgrim, an optometrist from upstate New York who becomes unstuck in time and the horrific Dresden fire bombings in the second . We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs. Plans 'Slaughterhouse-Five' Graphic Novel in 2020", Slaughterhous Five Pictures of the area 65 years later, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slaughterhouse-Five&oldid=1142076856, Billy Pilgrim: A fatalistic optometrist ensconced in a dull, safe marriage in Ilium, New York. But the most daring thing is to create stable communities in which the terrible disease of loneliness can be cured. The misreading goes beyond "So it goes," and has a good deal to do with the inhabitants of the planet of . The story is told in a non-linear order by an unreliable narrator (he begins the novel by telling the reader, "All of this happened, more or less"). Nov. 25, 2011. Although Google Ngrams results must be taken with a grain of salt (the makeup of the corpus is not consistent over time, and many scanned documents are misdated), a simple search indicates that the popularity of "so it goes" may have peaked in the 1940s. [42] The circuit judge described the book as "depraved, immoral, psychotic, vulgar and anti-Christian. Slaughterhouse-Five is the sixty-seventh entry to the American Library Association's list of the "Most Frequently Challenged Books of 19901999" and number forty-six on the ALA's "Most Frequently Challenged Books of 20002009". The phrase "so it goes" is repeated 106 times in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five. There was something new and extraordinary in the air this year, and it had to do with the intersection of history and memory.

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