are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. theres a macedonian TV program called Vo Centar, hosted by a macedoanian journalist who goes around the Balkans and interviews prominent names in politics etc. Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. . This is also true of vocabulary and other aspects. Ekavian Chakavian has two branches Buzet and Northern Chakavian. Linguistic distance is the relative degree of difference between languages or dialects. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? Cieszyn Silesian speakers strongly reject the notion that they speak the same language as Upper Silesians. This understanding can be in spoken or written communication. Kajkavski it seems has changed less than akavski. I understood perfectly him, but not her. The reason there are subtitles on Russian-language shows in Ukraine is because of Ukraines puristic state language policies. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. In addition, a Net search was done of forums where speakers of Slavic languages were discussing how much of other Slavic languages they understand. Also how much of Rusyn do Russians understand on a % basis? Czech has 94% intelligibility of Slovak, 12% of Polish, and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Most Croatian linguists recognized Kajkavian as a separate language. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. Serbs/Croats used to live in the south Poland and they moved south to the current location. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? He gave me the 25% figure. Some say that West Palesian is actually a separate language, but the majority of Belarussian linguists say it is a dialect of Belarussian (Mezentseva 2014). Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. Linguistic distance is the name for the concept of calculating a measurement for how different languages are from one another. The higher the linguistic distance, the lower the mutual intelligibility. If youre learning multiple languages at once, pairing similar languages is a great way to maximize your studying. Kajkavian, especially the ZagorjeKajkaviandialect around Zagreb, is close to theStajerskadialect of Slovene. Was he educated? Bulgarian lexics does not seem to be familiar to Macedonians, what shows that Macedonian has been for too much time separated from the contact with Bulgarian which made Bulgarian unknown for Macedonian ear. Mutual intelligibility between languages can make learning them much easier. Slovenian language might be closer to the Macedonian/Bulgarian than to the Serbian language. Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. Polish has 22% intelligibility of Silesian, 12% of Czech, 6% of Russian, and 5% of Bulgarian. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. Feb 22, 2020. Polish is a disgusting sounding language. Id like to know about written mutual intelligibility, because, about spoken mutual intelligibility, there are people from portugal that cannot understand brazilians and vice-versa, though they speak the same language. Italian is partially mutually intelligible with French, Catalan, Sardinian, Spanish, Ladin and Romanian. The intelligibility of Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is highly controversial, and intelligibility studies are in order. His level of understanding might be 90%, or 82%, 85%. I can understand about 50% 75% of Bulgarian and Macedonian enough to get buy and carry on a conversation. Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. Can Ukrainians and Polish understand each other? What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? When there, they have to pass a language test. An example of equal treatment of Malaysian and Indonesian: the, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, North Germanic languages Mutual intelligibility, Learn how and when to remove this template message, considered separate languages only for political reasons, "Listening instruction and patient safety: Exploring medical English as a lingua franca (MELF) for nursing education", "The Contribution of Linguistic Factors to the Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages", "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects", "uvalar: The Internal Classification & Migration of Turkic Languages", "Mutual Comprehensibility of Written Afrikaans and Dutch: Symmetrical or Asymmetrical? I think the OP exagerated a bit. The Aegean Macedonian dialects mostly spoken in Greece, such as the Lerinsko-Kostursko and Solunsko-Vodenskadialects, sound more Bulgarian than Macedonian. My family comes from Kaikavian (50%), Chakavian (25%) and Shtokavian (25%) areas, but at home, especially last years, we prefer to use only Kaikavian-Chakavian. 7. Routledge. Slovenian while it sounds slavic to me is not intelligible at all save for a few words here and there. However, Chakavian magazines are published even today (Jembrigh 2014). There is much nonsense said about the mutual intelligibility of the various languages in the Slavic family. between Ni Torlak and Macedonian than between either of those two and Serbian It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. http://www.izviestija.info/izviestija/, I was born in Canada to a Serbian family and speak Serbian so I am a good control as I was never formally educated in Serbian and its grammar. Not everyone within each of the three broad dialect areas speaks Yiddish in the same way -- there are sub-dialects, but they are mutually intelligible. Czech has 82% intelligibility of Slovak (varies from 70-95%), 12% of Polish and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Give me a figure in % for the Rusyn if you would. The main difference is in the ortography. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. Basically, you only hear a series of consonants with hardly recognizable vowels. The Bulgarian language is the earliest written record Slavic language. 60%? One way to look at Macedonian is that it is a Serbo-Croatian-Bulgarian transitional lect. IOW, I think there are two languages Czech and Slovak and I do not agree that they are the same language with two dialects. In addition, political and social conventions often override considerations of mutual intelligibility in both scientific and non-scientific views. Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria, there also exists a Macedonian norm, which (sao=also?) What Are Mutually Intelligible Languages? On the other hand, it can be difficult for Russians to understand Ukrainian (though it is easy for them to learn it). Are Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? Is Russian and Polish Mutually Intelligible? Croatian linguist. Dont let the past politics fool you. 1996 . Je to oficiln jazyk v Bulharsk republice a jeden z 23 oficilnch jazyk v Evropsk unii. The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian. Salute from Czech republic. Click here to get a copy. Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. Learning a language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Kajkavian has 82% intelligibility of Chakavian. I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9 Hello everyone, So I understand Kajkavians and Slovenes except for a germanic package. Some islanders go even further than that and don`t consider themselves ethnic Croats. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. Complaints have been made that many of these percentages were simply wild guesses with no science behind them. Nevertheless, writing continues in various Kajkavian dialects which still retain some connection to the old literary language, although some of the lexicon and grammar are going out (Jembrigh 2014). Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. But they would learn it quickly if they cared. Many Poles insist that Silesian is a Polish dialect, but this is based more on politics than reality. Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. Get 70% off + 10 languages + 14 day free trial. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. However, Dutch speakers usually understand more German than the reverse because they study German in school. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. Mutual intelligibility also occurs in a wide variety of degrees, ranging from none, to partial, to full mutual intelligibility. You are wrong about Slovenian and Croatian languages. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. Russian is followed by Polish with over 40 million speakers, Ukrainian with 33 million and Czech with 13 million. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8 Pannonian Rusyn is spoken by a group of Rusyns who migrated to northwestern Serbia (the Bachka region in Vojvodina province) and Eastern Croatia from Eastern Slovakia and Western Ukraine 250 years ago. Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. It uses shtokavian dialect but simultaniously italianized vocabulary,and it is very hard to be understood while speaking to a common Croatian speaker.Would that also be considered a separate language? Robert does look at these stories. I can illustrate it on the video posted above Vojnata vo Bosna. Communication about such things is significantly impaired at this level. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. Usually, theyre at least partially mutually intelligible with the main language they stem from. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. I also recognize a Macedonian who speaks Serbian by the vowel e, and their sound of () is much softer than Serbian one, something between Serbian and or even as same as . I think this is very difficult for Macedonians to distinguish this two consonants and pronounce them correctly. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. Save. His wife had never been to Poland and her language was completely foreign to me. Have every heard of Dubrovnik dialect? Probably, ja u da radim for Bosnians and Croatians sounds very Serbian. Serbians often say radiu and its very similar to Croatian raditi u or radit u, but sometimes Serbians say ja u da radim or even u da radim without ja (I), because u is first singular form of the verb hteti and ja is needless, but its very rare and common for southern Serbian dialects and also very very irregular in official Serbian, but that is very similar to official Macedonian. Western Slovak speakers say Eastern Slovak sounds idiotic and ridiculous, and some words are different, but other than that, they can basically understand it. Score: 4.1/5 (74 votes) . The Polish and Ukrainian languages come from the same Slavic roots, but are not so close that they are mutually intelligible. It is not really either Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian, but instead it is best said that they are speaking a mixed Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian language. They have more in common than you might think! As an example, in the case of a linear dialect continuum that shades gradually between varieties, where speakers near the center can understand the varieties at both ends with relative ease, but speakers at one end have difficulty understanding the speakers at the other end, the entire chain is often considered a single language. What about USAs dialects. The Polish alphabet includes certain additional letters formed using diacritics: the kreska in the letters , , , , and through the letter in ; the kropka in the letter , and the ogonek ("little . The fact that such process works is almost a definition of mutual intelligibility for me. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. There can be various reasons for this. Ukrainians and Belarusians understand each other's languages with no problem. The results: I can give you an example of how I can read Bulgarian: True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. Was he from Belgrade or Novi Sad or Nis? If you choose to learn a language which is at least to some extent mutually intelligible to a language you already know . Russia) in Canada, and they barely can understand standard Ukrainian. The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. Kajkavian is fairly uniform across its speech area, whereas Chakavian is more diverse (Jembrigh 2014). Even little kids who watch the show understand. The Polish langauge uses the Latin script, while the Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic. Thank you. This stuff is not all that controversial. Kajkavian was removed from public use after 1900, hence writing in the standard Kajkavian literary language was curtailed. Even the basic words are almost the same. Test only Serbs who know almost no English (they exist in older generation). . The person did not understand everything what I wrote. Eastern Slovak has ~80% intelligibility of Rusyn. The Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family is known for its languages being relatively closely related. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Around year 550 Slovenians went west and Macedonians/Bulgars went south. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. Hello, can you tell me, how much Kajkavian can your average Chakavian speaker understand in percentage? Very interesting. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. the use of the accusative is nearly identical in Ni Torlak and Kumanovo Macedonian (cannot say the same for standard Macedonian as it has no accusative to begin with) and is, in general, more of an oblique case than anything else Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. The Mutually Intelligible Languages of 8 Popular World Languages 1. So if you believe the fantastic conspiracy theory that 19 hijackers some have been discovered to be still alive were able to hijack 4 commercial planes for hours uninterrupted armed only with boxcutters and crash them into US largest and with the Pentagon most well guarded which has its own missile defence and radar system buildings on US? He estimated that Belarusian and Ukrainian were at least 80% mutually intelligible, accents and dialect aside, and that Russian was far . Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Traditionally, dialects are regional variations of one main language. Spanish is also partially mutually intelligible with Italian, Sardinian and French, with respective lexical similarities of 82%, 76% and 75%. So, i've been interested about how much Polish speakers can understand Ukrainian without learning the language, but, most results i found said it's not really mutually intelligible, despite sharing alot or some words. Check out his page on the FBI 10 most wanted website. General Musharraf says that Sheikh, who orchestrated the abduction, was recruited by MI6 while he was studying at the London School of Economics and sent to the Balkans to take part in jihad operations there. Sorry I can`t give you percentage. Re: Rus/Ukr I was surprised that they never live in Slovenia and they never learn Slovenian. FluentU brings a language to life with real-world videos. So I understood 100% But I admit that it was a relatively very easy text. Written intelligibility is higher at 25%. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. But being that they are Slavic with the same or similar grammar and structure you pick up different slavic languages and their style very quick. He said if he was there for about a week he could understand probably everything. Below is an incomplete list of fully and partially mutually intelligible languages, that are so similar that they are sometimes considered not to be separate, but merely varieties of the same language. I dismiss some of the wilder conspiracy stuff out of hand. At least not in general if so, it might depend on the school. . My email is on the Contact page. Many Silesian speakers now speak a watered down version of Silesian which is more properly seen as a Polish dialect with some Silesian words. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A Serb gave me this information. More? Everything else we chalk up to bilingual learning as we call it and we do not think it is accurate. In Czech rep. Slovaks dont have to pass any language exams (the other foreigner do have to). Much of the language has changed lots of Turkish loans have been dropped, plenty of standard Serbian terminology has made its way in but Ive had less of a communication issue in Kumanovo (north-eastern Macedonia) than Belgrade (capital of Serbia) back when I was but a young lad. Upper Dnistrian is influenced by German and Polish. A professor of Slavic Linguistics at a university in Bulgaria reviewed the paper and felt that the percentages were accurate. For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. This is the first time that this has been done using just . It has been massively updated with a lot of new research from controlled scientific intelligibility studies. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. Portuguese has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Spanish, Galician, French and Italian.

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